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Showing 2 results for Diagnosis

Mandana Abdolkarimi, Shohreh Ghorban Shirodi, Javad Khalatbari, Mohammad Reza Zarbakhsh,
Volume 17, Issue 70 (12-2018)
Abstract

Background: Obesity causes the psychological and emotional processes of individuals to be damaged. Aims: The objective of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of meta diagnosis package of acceptance and commitment therapy, Self-Compassion therapy and dialectic behavioral therapy on emotion regulation and eating behavior of overweight and obese women who referred to nutrition clinics in 2017. Method: The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control group and three-month follow up stage. The statistical population of the present study included women referring to nutrition clinics in the city of Tonekabon from whom 20 overweight and obese women were selected through non-random sampling method and replaced into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received twelve ninety-minute meta diagnosis teaching interventions during three months. The applied questionnaires in the current study included the questionnaire of difficulty in emotion regulation (Geratz and Romer, 2004) and eating behavior (Norman, et.al, 2009). The data from the study were analyzed through mixed ANOVA via SPSS 23 software. Results: The results showed that meta diagnosis teaching intervention has significantly influenced emotion regulation and eating behavior in overweight and obese women (p<0.001). Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study meta diagnosis teaching package can be employed to improve emotion regulation and eating behavior in overweight and obese women. 

Mahmoud Hakimnia, Zohreh Rafezi,
Volume 20, Issue 98 (4-2021)
Abstract

Background: Accurate diagnosis especially in personality disorders has been always challenging to select the most appropriate intervention method. However, the consistency between diagnostic methods based on patient's self-report and methods based on the evaluation of clinicians is not satisfactory. Aims: The present study aimed to investigate the consistency of diagnostic method based on clinician's evaluation and the method based on the patient's self-report to select the most appropriate diagnostic method. Method: The present study was a clinical case study. The data were obtained from a 30-year-old male client using Structured Clinical Interview (SCID-II; First et al., 1994), Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCMI-III; Millon, 1994), and unstructured interview assessment tools, and were explanatorily analyzed. Results: According to the results, the client was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder to the SCID-II, and despite the profile validity, there was found no elevation at the borderline scale of the MCMI-III. Conclusions: No appropriate consistency was found between the method based on the evaluation of clinician and self-report-based method in this case study. In general, the results of the present study indicated that known and valid tests will not always lead to reliable results and the combination of several sources of evaluation is more appropriate and effective and result in more reliable results


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