شناسایی رفتارهای پر خطر رانندگی در ایران مبتنی بر دیدگاه های رانندگان

محمدی, امین; آقابیک, کیوان; ذبیح زاده, عباس

doi:10.61186/jps.24.153.171

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دوره 24، شماره 153 - ( پاییز 1404(آذر)، 1404 ) جلد 24 شماره 153 صفحات 193-171 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

‎ 10.61186/jps.24.153.171

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mohammadi A, aghabayk K, zabihzadeh A. (2025). Identifying risky driving behaviors in Iran based on drivers' views. Journal of Psychological Science. 24(153), 171-193. doi:10.61186/jps.24.153.171
URL: http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-2792-fa.html

محمدی امین، آقابیک کیوان، ذبیح زاده عباس.(1404). شناسایی رفتارهای پر خطر رانندگی در ایران مبتنی بر دیدگاه های رانندگان مجله علوم روانشناختی 24 (153) :193-171 10.61186/jps.24.153.171

URL: http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-2792-fa.html

شناسایی رفتارهای پر خطر رانندگی در ایران مبتنی بر دیدگاه های رانندگان

امین محمدی

، کیوان آقابیک^*

، عباس ذبیح زاده

دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشکدگان فنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. ، kayvan.aghabayk@ut.ac.ir

چکیده: (802 مشاهده)

زمینه: تصادفات جاده‌ای یکی از چالش‌های جدی و مداوم در سطح جهان است که به خسارات جانی و مالی گسترده‌ای منجر می‌شود. اگرچه عوامل متعددی در وقوع تصادفات جاده‌ای دخیل هستند، اما نقش عوامل انسانی، به‌ویژه رفتارهای پرخطر رانندگی و جنبههای روانشناختی آن، به‌عنوان یکی از مؤلفه‌های کلیدی در تعیین سطح ایمنی جاده‌ها شناخته شده است. در ایران، کمبود پژوهش‌های جامع و هدفمند که به‌طور خاص به رفتارهای پرخطر رانندگی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن بپردازد، به‌عنوان یک شکاف پژوهشی جدی احساس می‌شود.
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی و دستهبندی رفتارهای پرخطر رانندگی رانندگان ایرانی بر اساس دیدگاههای خودگزارشی آنان انجام شد.
روش: جامعه آماری این مطالعه کلیه رانندگان سطح کشور میباشند که بهروش نمونهگیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. بدینمنظور ابتدا رفتارهای پرخطر رانندگی بر اساس مطالعات پیشین و رفتارهای رایج در میان رانندگان ایرانی شناسایی شد. سپس پرسشنامه‌ای شامل اطلاعات فردی، رفتارهای پرخطر و سوابق تصادفات رانندگان طراحی و بهصورت آنلاین در سراسر ایران توزیع شد. پس از ارزیابیهای اولیه، پرسشنامههای ۲۳۸۷ نفر از رانندگان با روش کمی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل نهایی قرار گرفت.
یافته ها: نتایج تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی انجام یافته بر روی دادهها نشان داد که رفتارهای پرخطر رانندگی در پنج دسته اصلی قابل تقسیم‌اند: رانندگی سهلانگارانه و ناهماهنگ با قوانین، رانندگی همراه با حواس‌پرتی، رانندگی پرخاشگرانه، رانندگی با سرعت زیاد و رانندگی در شرایط سخت. همچنین، همبستگی مثبت و معنیداری بین ابعاد رفتارهای پرخطر رانندگی مشاهده شد (05/0 >P) که نشاندهنده روایی همزمان مناسب ابزار است. اعتبار ابزار از طریق آلفای کرونباخ برای هر پنج عامل بالاتر از 7/0 محاسبه شد که حاکی از قابلیت ‌اعتماد مطلوب ابزار است.
نتیجه‌گیری: این مطالعه با شناسایی و تحلیل رفتارهای پرخطر رانندگی در میان رانندگان ایرانی تلاش دارد تا مبنایی علمی برای طراحی مداخلات روانشناختی و تدوین سیاست‌های پیشگیرانه فراهم کند. نتایج این تحقیق می‌تواند به بهبود ایمنی جاده‌ها و کاهش آمار تصادفات در کشور کمک شایانی نماید.

واژه‌های کلیدی: رفتارهای پر خطر رانندگی، تصادفات، پرسشنامه، ایمنی ترافیک، مداخلات روانشناختی

متن کامل [PDF 1272 kb] (303 دریافت)

نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1403/10/19 | پذیرش: 1403/12/22 | انتشار: 1404/9/3

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