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گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی. تهران. ایران. ، fara@khu.ac.ir
چکیده:   (49 مشاهده)
زمینه: اختلال در شناخت اجتماعی یکی از ویژگی‌های اصلی اسکیزوفرنی است. بیشتر نقایص شناخت اجتماعی توصیف‌شده در اسکیزوفرنی مزمن به اختلال در ادراک هیجان، ادراک اجتماعی، دانش اجتماعی، نظریه ذهن و سبک اسنادی اشاره دارد.
هدف:  هدف مطالعه حاضر، مرور سیستماتیک مولفه‌های شناخت اجتماعی در بیماران اسکیزوفرنی مزمن بود.
روش: روش این مطالعه مرور سیستماتیک بود. بر این اساس، مطالعات صورت گرفته در حوزه مولفه‌های شناخت اجتماعی در بیماران اسکیزوفرنی مزمن در فاصله سال‌های 2012- 2025، با کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی Chronic schizophrenia ، Schizophrenia، Theory of mind، Components of social cognition، Social cognition، Empathy، Social judgment،  Deficits in social cognition در پایگاه‌های پابمد، اسکوپوس، وب‌آوساینس، گوگل اسکالر، ساینس دایرکت، تیلور و فرانسیس مورد جستجوی اولیه قرار گرفت (146 منبع). پس از سرندسازی‌ها، 126 مقاله نامعتبر کنار گذاشته شد. در نهایت، بر اساس ملاک‌های ورود مدنظر، تعداد 20 مقاله دارای شرایط لازم با متن کامل، به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شد. این مطالعات، بر اساس روش تحلیل بولاند و همکاران مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. 
یافته¬ها: یافته‌ها نقص شناخت اجتماعی را به‌صورت نقص در ادراک اجتماعی، نقص در نظریه ذهن، نقص در درک هیجانات، نقص در ادراک همدلانه، نقص در ذهنی‌سازی و اسناد سوگیری در بیماران اسکیزوفرنی مزمن نشان داد. در 12 مقاله، به تمام حوزه‌های شناخت اجتماعی (بازشناسی هیجانات، شناسایی حالات چهره، نظریه ذهن، همدلی، قضاوت اجتماعی، سوگیری اسناد و ذهنی‌سازی) در بیماران اسکیزوفرن مزمن پرداخته شده است. نقص در ادراک اجتماعی در اغلب مطالعات بررسی شده بود. 
نتیجه‌گیری: نقص شناخت اجتماعی در بیماران اسکیزوفرن مزمن امری جدی و تائید شده است. در کنار دارودرمانی‌ها می‌توان از پروتکل‌های مداخله‌ای برای تقویت همدلی، درک متقابل و شناخت هیجانات استفاده کرد. 


 
متن کامل [PDF 1567 kb]   (45 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1404/1/28 | پذیرش: 1404/4/26 | انتشار: 1405/2/1

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