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Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran. , s.nourimoghadam@ped.usb.ac.ir
Abstract: (31 Views)
Background: Emotion regulation and executive function deficits are known to be contributing factors in the onset and persistence of migraine. However, the precise mechanisms and effectiveness of novel interventions on these factors have not been fully explored. Therefore, evaluating the effect of transcranial stimulation on these variables is essential for the development of new treatments.
Aims: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of transcranial brain stimulation using direct electrical current on improving emotion regulation and executive functions in people with migraine.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. 30 migraine patients referring to specialized neurology clinics in Tehran in 1403 were selected using a convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (n=15) and a control group (n=15). The research instruments included the Emotion Regulation Difficulty Questionnaire (Gertz and Romer, 2004) and the Executive Function Questionnaire (Barkley, 2012). The experimental group underwent 20-minute transcranial brain stimulation at an intensity of 2 mA for 15 sessions. The data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance and SPSS version 26 software.
Results: The results showed that transcranial brain stimulation has a significant effect on improving emotion regulation (P < 0.05) and executive functions (P < 0.05). Improvement was observed in all subscales of emotion regulation and executive functions. The effects of the intervention were also stable at the follow-up stage, and no significant difference was observed between the post-test and follow-up (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that transcranial brain stimulation can be used as an effective method to improve emotion regulation and executive functions in migraine patients. It is suggested that this method be used alongside other pharmacological and psychological treatments.
Aims: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of transcranial brain stimulation using direct electrical current on improving emotion regulation and executive functions in people with migraine.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. 30 migraine patients referring to specialized neurology clinics in Tehran in 1403 were selected using a convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (n=15) and a control group (n=15). The research instruments included the Emotion Regulation Difficulty Questionnaire (Gertz and Romer, 2004) and the Executive Function Questionnaire (Barkley, 2012). The experimental group underwent 20-minute transcranial brain stimulation at an intensity of 2 mA for 15 sessions. The data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance and SPSS version 26 software.
Results: The results showed that transcranial brain stimulation has a significant effect on improving emotion regulation (P < 0.05) and executive functions (P < 0.05). Improvement was observed in all subscales of emotion regulation and executive functions. The effects of the intervention were also stable at the follow-up stage, and no significant difference was observed between the post-test and follow-up (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that transcranial brain stimulation can be used as an effective method to improve emotion regulation and executive functions in migraine patients. It is suggested that this method be used alongside other pharmacological and psychological treatments.
Article number: 13
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2025/05/28 | Accepted: 2026/05/22 | Published: 2026/09/23
Received: 2025/05/28 | Accepted: 2026/05/22 | Published: 2026/09/23
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