Write your message
Volume 25, Issue 159 (5-2026)                   Journal of Psychological Science 2026, 25(159): 1-17 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Kianipour Z, moosavipour S, Sheykhan R. (2026). The effectiveness of group training based on unified transdiagnostic treatment on emotion regulation and non-suicidal self-harm in adolescent girls. Journal of Psychological Science. 25(159), : 15 doi:10.61186/jps.25.159.15
URL: http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-3215-en.html
Department of psychology, Faculty of humanities, Arak university, Arak, Iran. , moosavipour@araku.ac.ir
Abstract:   (216 Views)
Background: In adolescents, inability to cope with social situations and engage in adolescent stress and pressures has been largely attributed to an inability to regulate emotions, and this inability can even manifest as non-suicidal self-harm in adolescents. Given that the source of vulnerability for behaviors such as non-suicidal self-harm is partly due to an inability to regulate emotions, integrative transdiagnostic therapy claims to place emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic factor at the heart of intervention.
Aims: The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of group training based on unified transdiagnostic treatment on emotion regulation and non-suicidal self-harm in adolescent girls.
Methods: The research method was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design and a control group with a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the study included female adolescents in the tenth and eleventh grades of the Kar and Danesh branch of Arak city in 2024. The sample size consisted of 51 people (control group 26 people, and experimental group 25 people) who were selected through purposive sampling and randomly placed in two groups. The research instruments included the Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale (Gertz & Romer, 2004) and the Self-Harm Inventory (Sanson et al., 1998). The unified transdiagnostic treatment group (Barlow et al., 2017) received 12 one-hour intervention sessions. The control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance in SPSS version 27.
Results: The results showed that the Wickls Lambda statistic for examining the interaction effect between group and time in the research variables was significant (P<0.001) and that integrative transdiagnostic therapy had a significant effectiveness on emotion regulation and non-suicidal self-harm compared to the control group (P<0.05), and these results were maintained in the follow-up phase.
Conclusion: It is suggested that psychologists and therapists use group training based on the integrative transdiagnostic method as an effective method for improving emotion regulation and non-suicidal self-harm. Also, counselors and psychologists at student counseling centers can use integrative transdiagnostic therapy to improve emotion regulation and non-suicidal self-harm problems
Article number: 15
Full-Text [PDF 1328 kb]   (70 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2025/11/18 | Accepted: 2026/01/7 | Published: 2026/05/22

References
1. امینی، پیمان و حیدری، امیرمحمد. (1403). تحلیل عوامل آموزشی و محیطی تأثیرگذار بر انتخاب رشته‌ی تحصیلی حسابداری در بین دانش‌آموزان (مورد مطالعه: مدارس کار و دانش و فنی و حرفه‌ای سنندج). تدریس پژوهی، 12(2), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.22034/trj.2024.140971.1981
2. بشارت، محمدعلی و بزازیان، سعید. (1396). بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی پرسشنامه‌ی تنظیم شناختی هیجان در نمونه‌ای از جمعیت ایرانی. مجله‌ی دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، 84، 70-61. https://doi.org/22054/10/jpe.50962/2133/2020
3. دلاور، ع. (1402). روش تحقیق در روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی (چاپ 59). تهران: انتشارات ویرایش. ISBN: 978-6008348559
4. قزلسفلو، مهدی؛ نجاتی فر، سارا و آقازیارتی، علی.(1401). اثربخشی درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه بر تحمل پریشانی و تنظیم هیجان دانش‌آموزان با مشکلات رفتاری درونی شده. مجله‌ی علوم روانشناختی، 21(111). https://doi.org/10.52547/JPS.21.111.525
5. کرباسی‌زاده، فاطمه؛ عابدی، احمد وعابدی، محمدرضا(1402). اثربخشی درمان فراتشخیصی بارلو بر بهزیستی هیجانی نوجوانان مبتلا به نوموفوبیا. مجله علوم روانشناختی، دوره22، شماره 130، 202- 187. https://doi.org/10.52547/JPS.22.130.2135
6. محبی، زهرا؛ فلسفی نژاد، محمدرضا؛ قمری کیوی، حسین؛ خدابخشی کولایی، آناهیتا. (1400). تدوین و اعتباریابی روی‌آورد مداخله‌ای یکپارچه‌نگر برای خودزنی غیرانتحاری، دشواری تنظیم هیجان، رابطه‌ی مادر - دختری و افکار خودکار منفی دختران نوجوان. ماهنامه‌ی علوم روانشناختی، 20(801). https://doi.org/10.52547/JPS.20.108.2255
7. محمدپور، فاطمه، و محمدی، نرگس. (۱۴۰۳). اثربخشی درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه‌نگر آنلاین بر اعتیاد به اینترنت و رفتارهای پرخطر در نوجوانان دختر مبتلا به اختلال شخصیت مرزی با همبودی اختلال افسردگی. فرانتیرز در روان‌پزشکی، ۱۴، 1291579. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1291579
8. نصیری، کمیل؛ صالحی عمران، ابراهیم و عابدینی بلترک، میمنت. (1398). شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر انتخاب رشته‌ی دانش‌آموزان رشته‌ی فنی و حرفه‌ای از دیدگاه ذی نفعان. فصلنامه‌ی مهارت‌آموزی، 7(28)، 35-50. https://search.ricest.ac.ir/dl/search/defaultta.aspx?DTC=8&DC=1251514
9. والی‌نژاد، آرزو؛ نعمت طاوسی، محترم؛ رضابخش، حسین؛ کراسکیان موجمناری، آدیس؛ و هواسی‌سومار، ناهید. (1400). نقش واسطه‌ای نیازهای بین‌فردی، تعارض والد – نوجوان در رابطه‌ی بین سبک‌های والدگری، نیازهای بنیادین با جرح خویشتن غیرخودکشی‌گرا و ایده‌پردازی خودکشی. فصلنامه‌ی روان‌شناسی کاربردی، 15(3).
10. Abedı, N., Al Aghbari, Z., & Girija, S. (2023). A systematic survey on multimodal emotion recognition using learning algorithms. Intelligent Systems with Applications, 17, 200171.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswa.2022.200171
11. Amini, P., & Heydari, A. M. (2024). Analysis of educational and environmental factors affecting accounting major selection among students: A case study of technical and vocational schools in Sanandaj. Tadris‑Pajouhi, 12(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.22034/trj.2024.140971.1981
12. Barlow, D. H., Allen, L. B., & Choate, M. L. (2020). Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders. In D. H. Barlow (Ed.), The Neurotic Paradox, Volume 1: Progress in Understanding and Treating Anxiety and Related Disorders (pp. 141–166). Routledge.
13. Barlow, D. H., Farchione, T. J., Bullis, J. R., Gallagher, M. W., Murray‑Latin, H., Sauer‑Zavala, S., … Cassiello‑Robbins, C. (2017). The unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders compared with diagnosis-specific protocols for anxiety disorders: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 74(9), 875–884. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2164
14. Besharat, M. A., & Bazazian, S. (2017). Psychometric properties of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire in an Iranian sample. Journal of Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, 84, 61–70. [In Persian]https://doi.org/22054/10/jpe.50962/2133/2020
15. Brausch, A. M., Clapham, R. B., & Littlefield, A. K. (2022). Identifying specific emotion regulation deficits that associate with nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide ideation in adolescents. Journal of youth and adolescence, 51(3), 556-569. https://doi.org/1007/10/s10964-021-01525-w.
16. Buelens, T., Luyckx, K., Gandhi, A., Kiekens, G., & Claes, L. (2023). Non‑suicidal self‑injury in adolescence: Longitudinal associations with psychological distress and rumination. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47(9), 1569–1581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802‑019‑00531‑8.
17. De Luca, L., Pastore, M., Palladino, B. E., Reime, B., Warth, P., & Menesini, E. (2023). The development of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) during adolescence: A systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis. Journal of affective disorders, 339, 648-659.‌ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.07.091
18. Delavar, A. (2023). Research methods in psychology and educational sciences (59th ed.). Tehran: Virayesh Publishing. ISBN: 978-6008348559. [In persian]
19. Diem-Wille, G. (2021). Psychoanalytic perspectives on puberty and adolescents: The inner world of teenagers and their parents.‌ library.oapen.org
20. Fernandes, B., Wright, M., & Essau, C. A. (2023). The role of emotion regulation and executive functioning in the intervention outcome of children with emotional and behavioural problems. Children, 10(1), 139. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10010139
21. Ghezelseflo, M., Nejati Far, S., & Aghaziarati, A. (2022). Effectiveness of unified transdiagnostic treatment on distress tolerance and emotion regulation of students with internalizing behavioral problems. Journal of Psychological Science, 21(111), 525–542. https://doi.org/10.52547/JPS.21.111.525
22. Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 26(1), 41-54.‌ https://doi.org/1023/10/B:JOBA.08539/94/0000007455.
23. Ho, T. C., Buthmann, J., Chahal, R., Miller, J. G., & Gotlib, I. H. (2024). Exploring sex differences in trajectories of pubertal development and mental health following early adversity. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 161, 106944.‌ https://doi.org/1016/10/j.psyneuen.106944/2023
24. Kajiwara, M., Kato, N., Nishiuchi, M., Fujisato, H., Kaneko, K., Kuga, H., & Ito, M. (2025). Application of the Unified Protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders in a group format for adults: A scoping review protocol. Behavioral Sciences, 15(3), 389. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15030389
25. Karbasi Zadeh, F., Abedi, A., & Abedi, M. R. (2023). The effectiveness of Barlow’s transdiagnostic treatment on the emotional well‑being of adolescents with nomophobia. Journal of Psychological Science, 22(130), 187–202. https://doi.org/10.52547/JPS.22.130.2135
26. Koenig, J., Klier, J., Parzer, P., Santangelo, P., Resch, F., Ebner-Priemer, U., & Kaess, M. (2021). High-frequency ecological momentary assessment of emotional and interpersonal states preceding and following self-injury in female adolescents. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 30(8), 1299-1308.‌https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01626-0.
27. Latimer, S., Covic, T., Cumming, S. R., & Tennant, A. (2009). Psychometric analysis of the Self-Harm Inventory using Rasch modelling. BMC psychiatry, 9(1), 53.‌ https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-9-53.
28. Mohamadpour, F., & Mohammadi, N. (2024). Effectiveness of online integrative trans-diagnostic treatment on internet addiction and high-risk behaviors in female adolescents with borderline personality disorder with comorbid depressive disorder. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1291579.‌[In Persian]https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1291579
29. Mohebbi, Z., Falsafi Nejad, M. R., Ghamari Kivi, H., & Khodabakhshi Koolaee, A. (2022). Formulation and validation of intervention approach for non‑suicidal self‑injury, emotion regulation difficulty, mother–daughter relationship and negative automatic thoughts in adolescent girls. Journal of Psychological Science, 20(108), 2255–2268. https://doi.org/10.52547/JPS.20.108.2255
30. Nasiri, K., Salehi-Omran, E. & Abedini Beltrak, M. (2019). Identifying factors affecting the choice of technical and vocational students' major from the perspective of stakeholders. Skill Training Quarterly, 7(28), 35-50. [In persian]. [In Persian] https://search.ricest.ac.ir/dl/search/defaultta.aspx?DTC=8&DC=1251514.
31. Newman, M. G., Rackoff, G. N., Zhu, Y., & Kim, H. (2023). A transdiagnostic evaluation of contrast avoidance across generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, and social anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 93, 102662.‌ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2022.102662
32. Osma, J., Peris Baquero, Ó., Suso Ribera, C., & Navarro Haro, M. V. (2022). Unified protocol in a group format for improving specific symptoms of emotional disorders in the Spanish public health system. Psicothema, 34(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2021.246
33. Roberge, P., Provencher, M. D., Gaboury, I., Gosselin, P., Vasiliadis, H. M., Benoît, A., … Norton, P. J. (2022). Group transdiagnostic cognitive-behavior therapy for anxiety disorders: A pragmatic randomized clinical trial. Psychological Medicine, 52(13), 2460–2470.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720004316
34. Ross, D. A., Hinton, R., Melles-Brewer, M., Engel, D., Zeck, W., Fagan, L., … Mohan, A. (2020). Adolescent well-being: A definition and conceptual framework. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(4), 472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.06.042
35. Sahi, R. S., Eisenberger, N. I., & Silvers, J. A. (2023). Peer facilitation of emotion regulation in adolescence. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 62, 101262.‌ https://doi.org/1016/10/j.dcn.101262/2023
36. Sansone, R. A., Wiederman, M. W., & Sansone, L. A. (1998). The self‐harm inventory (SHI): Development of a scale for identifying self‐destructive behaviors and borderline personality disorder. Journal of clinical psychology, 54(7), 973-983.‌ https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-679(199811)
37. Sauer-Zavala, S., Rosellini, A. J., Bentley, K. H., Ametaj, A. A., Boswell, J. F., Cassiello-Robbins, C. & Barlow, D. H. (2021). Skill acquisition during transdiagnostic treatment with the unified protocol. Behavior therapy, 52(6), 1325-1338. https://doi.org/1016/10/j.beth.03/001/2021
38. Silvers, J. A. (2022). Adolescence as a pivotal period for emotion regulation development. Current opinion in psychology, 44, 258-263.‌ https://doi.org/1016/10/j.copsyc.09/023/2021
39. Valinezhad, A., Nemattavousi, M., Rezabakhsh, H., Kraskian Mujemnari, A., & Hovassi Soomer, N. (2021). The mediating role of interpersonal needs, parent–adolescent conflict in the relationship between parenting styles, basic needs with non-suicidal self-injury, suicidal ideation. Applied Psychology, 15(3), 537–564. [In Persian] https://doi.org/10.52547/apsy.2021.222881.1093
40. Wang, Z., Li, D., Chen, Y., Tao, Z., Jiang, L., He, X., & Zhang, W. (2024). Understanding the subtypes of non-suicidal self-injury: A new conceptual framework based on a systematic review. Psychiatry Research, 334, 115816.‌ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115816
41. Xiao, Q., Song, X., Huang, L., Hou, D., & Huang, X. (2022). Global prevalence and characteristics of non-suicidal self-injury between 2010 and 2021 among a non-clinical sample of adolescents: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13, 912441.‌ https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.912441

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License.

© 2026 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | Journal of Psychological Science

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)