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Department of Architecture, Faculty of Technical and Engineering, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran. , alisadeghi@yu.ac.ir
Abstract:   (72 Views)
Background: In architectural and urban planning research, selecting an appropriate research method is crucial, particularly in studies informed by cognitive sciences and environmental psychology. The choice of method directly influences the accuracy, reliability, and applicability of research findings.
Aims: This article aims to examine the significance of method selection in architectural and urban studies and to provide a framework for applying neuroscience-based approaches in future research.
Methods:This paper presents a methodological narrative review of studies that apply neuroscience‑based laboratory and simulation approaches to architectural research. The review covers publications between 2016 and 2024 identified through databases including Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect, following inclusion criteria focused on peer‑reviewed studies employing physiological or neuro‑cognitive measurements (EEG, fMRI, eye‑tracking, and VR simulations). A total of 59 papers were analyzed through a qualitative synthesis.
Results: The review indicates that laboratory- and simulation-based methods produce more realistic and reliable findings in assessing environmental factors affecting human perception and behavior. Current research demonstrates the growing application of neuroscience approaches in architectural and urban studies. 
Conclusion: Selecting appropriate research methods, particularly laboratory- and simulation-based approaches, is essential for producing robust and applicable results in architecture and urban planning research. This study proposes a methodological framework to guide future research in this domain.
Article number: 8
Full-Text [PDF 1324 kb]   (18 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2026/01/8 | Accepted: 2026/04/10

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