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دوره 23، شماره 142 - ( زمستان 1403(دی)، 1403 )                   جلد 23 شماره 142 صفحات 228-209 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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Kabirinasab Y, Bahrainian S A, Ahi G, Mansouri A. (2024). Comparison of effectiveness acceptance and commitment therapy and compassion therapy on death obsession and self-care ability in the elderly. Journal of Psychological Science. 23(142), 209-228. doi:10.61186/jps.23.142.209
URL: http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-2381-fa.html
کبیری نسب یوسف، بحرینیان سید عبدالمجید، آهی قاسم، منصوری احمد. مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر وسواس مرگ و توان خود مراقبتی در سالمندان مجله علوم روانشناختی 1403; 23 (142) :228-209 10.61186/jps.23.142.209

URL: http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-2381-fa.html


استاد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران. ، majid.bahrainian@gmail.com
چکیده:   (885 مشاهده)
زمینه: ازآنجایی ­که سالمندان سرمایه ­های هر جامعه ­ای محسوب می­ شوند و مسائل مربوط به وسواس مرگ و توانایی خود مراقبتی می­ تواند مشکلات روحی و جسمی آن­ها را ایجاد کند و ازآنجایی­ که مقایسه دو مداخله در زمینه وسواس مرگ و خودمراقبتی در سالمندان ایرانی تاکنون بررسی نشده است. بنابراین، این تحقیق به دنبال بهبود هر دو متغیر ذکر شده است.
هدف: هدف از انجام این پژوهش مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر وسواس مرگ و توان خود مراقبتی در سالمندان بود.
روش: این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش ­آزمون-پس ­آزمون همراه با دوگروه آزمایش و یک گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل سالمندان بهزیستی شهرستان بهشهر بود که به صورت نمونه­ گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی ساده در 2 گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه گواه گمارش شدند. گروه اول درمان مبتنی بر شفقت (گیلبرت، 2009) را در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ­ای و گروه دوم درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (هیز و همکاران، 2013) را در 9 جلسه 120 دقیقه­ای دریافت نمودند، اما گروه گواه هیچ­گونه درمانی دریافت نکردند. ابزار جمع­آوری اطلاعات شامل مقیاس توان خود مراقبتی سالمندان (یونسی و همکاران، 1399) و وسواس مرگ (عبدالخالق، 1998) بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آمارهای توصیفی و استنباطی، تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره و نرم ‌افزار آماری SPSS 23 استفاده شد.
یافته‌ ها: نتایج حاکی از آن بود که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و درمان مبتنی بر شفقت وسواس مرگ را کاهش و توان خود مراقبتی را افزایش داده بودند. همچنین در مقایسه اثر بخشی بین درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر روی وسواس مرگ تفاوت معناداری نبود (05/0 p<) ولی اثربخشی شفقت درمانی بر روی توان خود مراقبتی در سالمندان بیشتر بود (05/0 p<).
نتیجه‌ گیری: با توجه به یافته ‌ها می ‌توان به این نتیجه رسید که درمان مبتنی پذیرش و تعهد و درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر روی وسواس مرگ و توان خود مراقبتی در سالمندان مؤثر بود، بنابراین، مراکز روان ­درمانی و خانه سالمندان می توانند از درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و درمان مبتنی بر شفقت به عنوان یک رویکرد درمانی مؤثر در جهت بهبود وسواس مرگ و توان خود مراقبتی سالمندان استفاده کنند.
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1402/12/24 | پذیرش: 1403/2/27 | انتشار: 1403/7/10

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