اثربخشی درمان تک جلسه راه حل محور بر میزان شفقت به خود، بخشایشگری و تعارض زناشویی زنان متأهل: مطالعه تک آزمودنی

آهنگر, آرزو; احمدی, صدیقه; اسدپور, اسماعیل; مقدسین, مریم

doi:10.61186/jps.23.142.33

پیام خود را بنویسید

ارسال به ایمیل

دوره 23، شماره 142 - ( زمستان 1403(دی)، 1403 ) جلد 23 شماره 142 صفحات 50-33 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

‎ 10.61186/jps.23.142.33

Mendeley

Zotero

RefWorks

Ahangar A, Ahmadi S, Asadpour E, Moghadasin M. (2024). The efficacy of single-session solution-focused therapy on the level of self-compassion, forgiveness, and marital conflict of married women. Journal of Psychological Science. 23(142), 33-50. doi:10.61186/jps.23.142.33
URL: http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-2409-fa.html

آهنگر آرزو، احمدی صدیقه، اسدپور اسماعیل، مقدسین مریم. اثربخشی درمان تک جلسه راه حل محور بر میزان شفقت به خود، بخشایشگری و تعارض زناشویی زنان متأهل: مطالعه تک آزمودنی مجله علوم روانشناختی 1403; 23 (142) :50-33 10.61186/jps.23.142.33

URL: http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-2409-fa.html

اثربخشی درمان تک جلسه راه حل محور بر میزان شفقت به خود، بخشایشگری و تعارض زناشویی زنان متأهل: مطالعه تک آزمودنی

آرزو آهنگر

، صدیقه احمدی^*

، اسماعیل اسدپور

، مریم مقدسین

استادیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران. ، dr.ahmadi.sedighe@khu.ac.ir

چکیده: (1275 مشاهده)

زمینه: شفقت به خود به میزان احساس دلسوزی نسبت به خود در مواجهه با نقص ‌ها اشاره دارد و با کاهش اضطراب و افزایش رضایت از زندگی مرتبط است. مطالعات نشان داده ‌اند که درمان ‌های مختلف روانشناختی می‌ توانند بر میزان شفقت به خود، بخشایشگری و تعارض زناشویی زنان متأهل مؤثر باشند. اما خلاء پژوهشی در حوزه ‌ی درمان تک جلسه راه حل محور و همچنین مسائل روانشناختی زنان متأهل وجود دارد.
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان تک جلسه ‌ای راه حل محور روی میزان شفقت به خود، بخشایشگری و تعارض زناشویی زنان متأهل انجام شد.
روش: روش پژوهش کاربردی و به روش طرح آزمایشی تک آزمودنی و از نوع خط پایه چندگانه (ABA) انجام شد. جامعه پژوهش را تمام زنان متأهل دارای تعارض زناشویی شهر تهران در سال 1402 تشکیل دادند. نمونه ‌گیری پژوهش از طریق فراخوان و به ‌صورت داوطلبانه انجام شد. پس از بررسی ملاک ‌های ورود به پژوهش، در نهایت پنج نفر انتخاب و وارد مراحل خط پایه، مداخله و پیگیری شدند. شرکت‌ کنندگان در این مراحل پرسشنامه شفقت به خود (نف، ۲۰۰۳) و پرسشنامه بخشش رنجش خاطر زناشویی (پالیری و همکاران، 2009) و پرسشنامه تعارضات زناشویی (ثنایی و همکاران، 1387) را تکمیل کردند.
یافته ‌ها: یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان داد که درمان تک جلسه راه حل محور بر افزایش میانگین شاخص درصد بهبودی شفقت به خود و بخشایشگری، همچنین کاهش میانگین شاخص درصد بهبودی تعارض زناشویی زنان متأهل در سطح معناداری 05/0 مؤثر بوده است.
نتیجه‌ گیری: تغییرات میانگین درصد بهبودی برای مداخله درمان تک جلسه راه حل محور بیانگر آن بود که این درمان می‌ تواند منجر به تغییر ات فوری در میزان شفقت به خود، بخشایشگری و تعارض زناشویی زنان متأهل شود. از نظر کاربردی، این یافته ‌ها می‌ توانند به مشاوران و روانشناسان کمک کنند تا از روش‌ های کارآمدتر و مؤثرتری برای مداخله در مشکلات زناشویی استفاده کنند.

واژه‌های کلیدی: درمان تک جلسه‌ای راه حل محور، شفقت به خود، بخشایشگری، تعارض زناشویی

متن کامل [PDF 1243 kb] (1139 دریافت)

نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1403/1/18 | پذیرش: 1403/3/20 | انتشار: 1403/7/10

فهرست منابع

1. Ahmadi, Z., Bazzazian, S., Tajeri, B., & Rajab, A. (2020). Effectiveness of solution-based therapy on self-compassion and reducing blood glucose in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology, 7(3), 151-157. https://doi.org/10.32592/ajnpp.2020.7.3.102 [DOI:10.1136/ajnpp-2020-001122]

2. Alavi, T., Mafakheri, A., & Jahanian, A. (2021). The effectiveness of solution-oriented couple therapy on marital burnout, marital forgiveness and communication styles of couples affected by extramarital relationships. Feyz Medical Sciences Journal, 25(3), 908-916. [DOI:10.22074/fmsj.2021.245543.1355]

3. Asadizadeh, D., Farshad, K., Abdolrahim, A., & Dariush, S. (2021). A comparison of the effectiveness of group counseling with rational-emotional-behavioral therapy (REBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on forgiveness in women affected by marital infidelity. Scientific-Research Psychological Sciences Quarterly, 20(97), 139-148. (Persian). http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.17357462.1400.20.97.13.0

4. Beasley, C. C., & Ager, R. (2019). Emotionally focused couple's therapy: A systematic review of its effectiveness over the past 19 years. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work, 16(2), 144-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/23761407.2018.1563013 [DOI:10.1080/26408066.2019.1692620] [PMID]

5. Biondo, J., & Gerber, N. (2020). Single-session dance/movement therapy for people with acute schizophrenia: Development of a treatment protocol. American Journal of Dance Therapy, 42(2), 277-295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10465-020-09341-8 [DOI:10.1007/s10465-020-09331-4]

6. Boeger, G. H. (2020). Yoga through a systemic lens: the impact of yoga practice on self-compassion, couple satisfaction, and family functioning (Doctoral dissertation, Purdue University Graduate School).

7. Bowman, A. W., & Turner, M. J. (2022). When time is of the essence: The use of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) informed single-session therapy (SST) to alleviate social and golf-specific anxiety, and improve wellbeing and performance, in amateur golfers. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 60, 102167. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102167]

8. Buranasompob, P., Chantagul, N., & Mohanan, S. A. (2020). The efficacy of integrated SFBT intervention on self-compassion, self-determination, and solution-focused mindset among high school students in Bangkok, Thailand. Scholar: Human Sciences, 12(1), 144-144. [DOI:10.14738/assrj.74.1061.]

9. Capuzzi, D., & Stauffer, M. D. (Eds.). (2021). Foundations of couples, marriage, and family counseling. John Wiley & Sons. [DOI:10.1002/9781394266470]

10. Chi, P., Lin, X., Du, H., Zhou, N., Cao, H., & Liang, Y. (2020). Gratitude and satisfaction in romantic relationships: Roles of decisional forgiveness and emotional forgiveness. Current Psychology, 1-9. [DOI:10.1007/s12144-020-01327-3]

11. Courtnage, A. (2020). Hoping for change: The role of hope in single-session therapy. Journal of Systemic Therapies, 39(1), 49-63. [DOI:10.1521/jsyt.2020.39.1.49]

12. Crabtree, S. A., & Harris, S. M. (2020). The lived experience of ambiguous marital separation: A phenomenological study. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 46(3), 385-398. [DOI:10.1111/jmft.12411] [PMID]

13. Creswell, C., Violato, M., Fairbanks, H., White, E., Parkinson, M., Abitabile, G., ... & Cooper, P. J. (2017). Clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of brief guided parent-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy and solution-focused brief therapy for treatment of childhood anxiety disorders: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Psychiatry, 4(7), 529-539. [DOI:10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30149-9] [PMID]

14. Davarniya, R., Zahrakar, K., & Nazari, A. M. (2018). The effectiveness of brief solution-focused couple therapy (BSFCT) on reducing couple burnout. Journal of Research Health, 8(2), 123-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/jrh.8.2.123 [DOI:10.29252/jrh.8.2.123]

15. De Shazer, S., Dolan, Y., Korman, H., Trepper, T., McCollum, E., & Berg, I. K. (2021). More than miracles: The state of the art of solution-focused brief therapy. Routledge. [DOI:10.4324/9781003125600]

16. Dryden, W. (2016). When time is at a premium: Cognitive-behavioural approaches to single-session therapy and very brief coaching. Rationality Publications.

17. Dryden, W. (2018). Single-session therapy (SST): 100 key points and techniques. Routledge. [DOI:10.4324/9780429489648]

18. Ewert, C., Vater, A., & Schröder-Abé, M. (2021). Self-Compassion and Coping: a Meta-Analysis. Mindfulness, 12, 1063-1077. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01563-8 [DOI:10.1007/s12671-021-01682-4]

19. Fahimdanesh, F., Noferesti, A., & Tavakol, K. (2020). Self-compassion and forgiveness: Major predictors of marital satisfaction in young couples. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 48(3), 221-234. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2019.1708832 [DOI:10.1080/01926187.2020.1726744]

20. Fani Sobhani, F., Ghorban Shiroudi, S., & Khodabakhshi-Koolaee, A. (2021). Effect of two couple therapies, acceptance and commitment therapy and schema therapy, on forgiveness and fear of intimacy in conflicting couples. PCP, 9(4), 271-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jpcp.9.4.746.3 [DOI:10.32598/jpcp.9.4.746.3]

21. Farahanifar, M., Heidari, H., Davodi, H., & Aleyasin, S. A. (2019). The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on the conflict resolution styles of incompatible marital women. International Archives of Health Sciences, 6(2), 101-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/iahs.iahs_8_19 [DOI:10.4103/iahs.iahs_8_19]

22. Finlay‐Jones, A. L. (2017). The relevance of self‐compassion as an intervention target in mood and anxiety disorders: A narrative review based on an emotion regulation framework. Clinical Psychologist, 21(2), 90-103. [DOI:10.1111/cp.12131]

23. Finney, N., & Tadros, E. (2019). Integration of structural family therapy and dialectical behavior therapy with high-conflict couples. The Family Journal, 27(1), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480718803344 [DOI:10.1177/1066480718809672]

24. Franklin, C., & Hai, A. H. (2021). Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for Substance Use: A Review of the Literature. Health & social work, 46(2), 103-114. [DOI:10.1093/hsw/hlab002] [PMID]

25. Frye, N., Ganong, L., Jensen, T., & Coleman, M. (2020). A dyadic analysis of emotion regulation as a moderator of associations between marital conflict and marital satisfaction among first-married and remarried couples. Journal of Family Issues, 41(12), 2328-2355. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X20935504 [DOI:10.1177/0192513X20947603]

26. Germer, C., & Neff, K. (2019). Teaching the mindful self-compassion program: A guide for professionals. Guilford Publications. [DOI:10.4324/9781315265438-28]

27. Gharai Sa'adati, L., Khaltabari, S., & Javad, K. (2021). A comparison of the effectiveness of short-term solution-focused therapy and compassion-based therapy on interpersonal communication in depressed couples. Ibn Sina Nursing and Midwifery Journal, 30(1), 30-41. (Persian). http://dx.doi.org/10.32592/ajnmc.30.1.30 [DOI:10.32592/ajnmc.30.1.30]

28. Guyatt, G. H., Heyting, A., Jaeschke, R., Keller, J., Adachi, J. D., & Roberts, R. S. (1990). N of 1 randomized trials for investigating new drugs. Controlled clinical trials, 11(2), 88-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-2456(90)90003-K [DOI:10.1016/0197-2456(90)90003-k] [PMID]

29. Hajloo, N., Rahnejat, A., Ahmadi, M., & Pourabdol, S. (2022). The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral couple therapy on love and marital burnout in couples with marital conflict. Journal of Research in Psychopathology, 1(5), 36-49. https://jrp.uma.ac.ir/article_1511.html

30. Hoyt, M. F., Bobele, M., Slive, A., Young, J., & Talmon, M. (Eds.). (2018). Single-session therapy by walk-in or appointment: Administrative, clinical, and supervisory aspects of one-at-a-time services. Routledge. [DOI:10.4324/9781351112437]

31. Jalali, F., Hashemi, S., Kimiaei, S., Hasani, A., & Jalali, M. (2018). The Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Couple Therapy on Marital Satisfaction Among Married Prisoners and Their Wives. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(10), 3023-3037. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X17733662 [DOI:10.1177/0306624X18783297] [PMID]

32. Kaleta, K., & Mróz, J. (2022). How forgiveness relieves anxiety: The role of differentiation of self. Journal of Beliefs & Values, 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2022.2133427 [DOI:10.1080/13617672.2022.2133427]

33. Kermani-Mamazandi, Z., Afzal, M., & Mohammadali, M. (2019). A model test for explaining life satisfaction based on marital adjustment and happiness: The mediating role of forgiveness. Family Psychology Quarterly, 6(2), 29-42. (Persian). http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/ijfp.6.2.29 [DOI:10.29252/ijfp.6.2.29]

34. Khoshakhlagh, H., & Narimani, A. (2019). Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Couple Therapy on Happiness and Marital Conflict in Veterans' Spouses. Iranian Journal of War and Public Health, 11(1), 7-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/ijwph.11.1.7

35. Khosravi, S., Majidi, S., Yavandeh, M., & Mohammadreza, Y. (2013). Psychometric validation of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Scientific-Research Psychological Models and Methods Quarterly, 4(13), 47-59. (Persian). https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22285516.1392.4.13.3.2

36. Kim, J. S., Brook, J., & Akin, B. A. (2018). Solution-focused brief therapy with substance-using individuals: A randomized controlled trial study. Research on Social Work Practice, 28(4), 452-462. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731516650517 [DOI:10.1177/1049731516642002]

37. Mahmoodpour, A., Farahbakhsh, K., & Baloochzadeh, E. (2018). Predicting women's marital commitment based on attachment styles, self-compassion, and distress tolerance. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 8(1), 65-84. (Persian). [DOI:10.22034/fcp.2018.60857]

38. Malik, J., Heyman, R. E., & Smith Slep, A. M. (2020). Emotional flooding in response to negative affect in couple conflicts: Individual differences and correlates. Journal of Family Psychology, 34(2), 145-154. [DOI:10.1037/fam0000584] [PMID] []

39. Nabavi, M., Shahbazi, M., & Karimi, A. (2021). Comparing the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy and dialectical behavior therapy in reducing marital conflict in women on the brink of divorce. Journal of Psychological Sciences, 20(106), 1897-1912. (Persian). http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/JPS.20.106.1897 [DOI:10.52547/JPS.20.106.1897]

40. Naderian, M., Gazanfari, A., Ahmadi, R., & Chorami, M. (2022). Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Group Therapy in Social Intimacy, Social Acceptance, and Self-Compassion of Clients with anxiety referring to Counseling Centers. Razavi International Journal of Medicine, 10(1), 71-79. [DOI:10.30483/rijm.2022.254296.1130]

41. Navarro-Gil, M., Lopez-del-Hoyo, Y., Modrego-Alarcón, M., Montero-Marin, J., Van Gordon, W., Shonin, E., & Garcia-Campayo, J. (2020). Effects of attachment-based compassion therapy (ABCT) on self-compassion and attachment style in healthy people. Mindfulness, 11(1), 51-62. [DOI:10.1007/s12671-018-0896-1]

42. Neff K. D. (2023). Self-Compassion: Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention. Annual review of psychology, 74, 193-218. [DOI:10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047] [PMID]

43. Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250. [DOI:10.1080/15298860309027]

44. Nelson, T. S. (2018). Solution-focused brief therapy with families. Routledge. [DOI:10.4324/9781351011778]

45. Paleari, F. G., Regalia, C., & Fincham, F. D. (2009). Measuring offence-specific forgiveness in marriage: The Marital Offence-Specific Forgiveness Scale (MOFS). Psychological Assessment, 21(2), 194-209. [DOI:10.1037/a0016068] [PMID]

46. Parvaei, S., MamSharifi, P., & Shahamat Dehsorkh, F. (2023). Model of self-silencing and tendency to divorce with the mediating role of marital conflict in married women. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal (RRJ), 12(9), 169-178. (Persian). http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-4750-fa.html

47. Piri, M., & Shirazi, M. (2018). The role of forgiveness, marital distress, and sexual role differences in marital satisfaction of married teachers in Zahedan. Family and Research, 15(2), 109-127. (Persian). http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.26766728.1397.15.2.6.6

48. Rezaei, F., & Rezaei, S. (2020). Prediction of marital burnout based on conflict resolution styles and marital expectations. Applied Counseling, 8(2), 23-38. (Persian). [DOI:10.22055/jac.2018.27034.1620]

49. Sahan, B. (2021). Does Forgiveness Affect Marital Satisfaction? Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 6(3), 83-108. [DOI:10.37898/spc.2021.6.3.146]

50. Sanaei-Zaker, B., Baheri, B., & Boostani-Pour, T. (2008). Family and marital assessment scales. Bae'th Publication. Tehran. (Persian).

51. Shamspour, S., Heidari, H., Zanganeh, F., & Davoodi, H. (2022). The effectiveness of integrated couple therapy training on commitment, intimacy, individual and interpersonal forgiveness in couples with marital boredom. Journal of Positive Psychology and Wellbeing, 6(1), 1273-1280. https://journalppw.com/index.php/jppw/article/view/1328

52. Shawani, I., Asadpour, I., Kianoush, Z. K., & Sadiqeh, A. S. (2023). The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on emotional empathy and forgiveness in women. Journal of Psychological Sciences, 22(122), 229-248. (Persian). http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/JPS.22.122.229

53. Shokri, M., Rahmani, M. A., Abolghasemi, S., & Shahnam, S. (2021). Comparing the effectiveness of emotionally-focused couple therapy and solution-focused therapy on forgiveness and marital disillusionment in couples seeking divorce referring to social emergency family centers. Journal of Social Psychology, 9(62), 37-53. (Persian). https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23455098.1400.9.62.3.7

54. Tandler, N., Krüger, M., & Petersen, L.-E. (2021). Better battles by a self-compassionate partner? The mediating role of personal conflict resolution styles in the association between self-compassion and satisfaction in romantic relationships. Journal of Individual Differences, 42(2), 91-98. [DOI:10.1027/1614-0001/a000333]

55. Zaitov, E. K., & Teshayev, D. M. (2022). Family Conflict and Divorce as A Social Problem. Eurasian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5, 1-5. https://geniusjournals.org/index.php/ejhss/article/view/517

56. Zhang, H., Spinrad, T. L., Eisenberg, N., Luo, Y., & Wang, Z. (2017). Young adults' internet addiction: Prediction by the interaction of parental marital conflict and respiratory sinus arrhythmia. International journal of psychophysiology: official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, 120, 148-156. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.08.002] [PMID]