1. احمدی چگنی, سحر, سپهوندی, محمدعلی و میردریکوند, فضل الله. (1401). پیش بینی رفتارهای جنسی پرخطر براساس هیجان خواهی و هوش اخلاقی با میانجی گری تنظیم هیجان و استفاده از سایت های شبکه های اجتماعی. فصلنامه پژوهش های نوین روانشناختی، 17 (66)، 12-1. https://doi.org/10.22034/jmpr.2022.15283
2. بشرپور، سجاد، استیری، سپیده. (1402). پیشبینی آمادگی ازدواج بر اساس مدل هویت، صمیمیت، تمایل به ازدواج و خوشبینی. خانواده پژوهی، 4 (19) 553-566. https://doi.org/10.48308/jfr.19.4.553
3. ترابی, فاطمه و سراونی, کاظم. (1402). مالکیت مسکن و ترجیح زمان گذار به والدینی در ایران. نامه انجمن جمعیت شناسی ایران. https://doi.org/10.22034/jpai.2023.2004486.1291
4. حاضری, علیمحمد و محمدی, نعیما. (1391). تحلیل جامعهشناختی تنوع جنبش زنان در کشورهای اسلامی منطقۀ خاورمیانه. مجله مطالعات اجتماعی ایران 6(2)30-53. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20083653.1391.6.2.2.6
5. رشوند سرخکوله, مرجان, وجدانی, فاطمه و لاریجانی, مهسا. (1402). نگرش به نحوه انتخاب همسر در میان دختران دانشجو و عوامل مرتبط با آن. نامه انجمن جمعیت شناسی ایران. https://doi.org/10.22034/jpai.2024.2019787.1322
6. سرمد، زهره.، بازرگان، عباس؛ و حجازی، الهه (1403) روشهای تحقیق در علوم رفتاری (چاپ 49). نشر آگه.
7. فرگوسن، جرج اندرو و یوشیو تاکانه (1396). تحلیل آماری در روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی. (ترجمهی علی دلاور و سیامک نقشبندی). تهران: نشر ارسباران. (تاریخ انتشار به زبان اصلی 1989).
8. محمدی، نعیما، و آسکانی، خان محمد. (1394). مطالعه سلامت روانی مردان با تاکید بر سنت چندهمسری در شهرستان سرباز. زن در فرهنگ و هنر (پژوهش زنان)، 7(2)، 257-268. https://sid.ir/paper/514317/fa
9. مظلوم زاده, قنبری هاشم آبادی, بهرامعلی, جهانگیری. (1400). رابطه صفات شخصیتی و رضایت از زندگی با نقش میانجی هوش هیجانی. تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانی، 10. https://ensani.ir/fa/article/download/496006
10. Ahmadi Chegeni, S., Sepahvandi, M. and Mirderikvand, F. (2022). Predicting high-risk sexual behaviors via sensation seeking and moral intelligence mediated by emotion regulation and use of social networking sites. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches, 17(66), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.22034/jmpr.2022.15283
11. Aker Altgelt, E. E., Reyes, M. A., French, J. E., Meltzer, A. L., & McNulty, J. K. (2018). Who is sexually faithful? Own and partner personality traits as predictors of infidelity. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 35(4), 600-614. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407517743085
12. Al-Krenawi (2012). A study of psychological symptoms, family function, marital and life satisfactions of polygamous and monogamous women: The Palestinian case. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 58(1):79-86. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764010387063
13. Amare, M., Arndt, C., Mahrt, K., & Mavrotas, G. (2021). Polygynous family structure and child undernutrition in Nigeria. The Journal of Development Studies, 57(10), 1640-1661 https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2021.1898591
14. André, P., & Dupraz, Y. (2023). Education and polygamy: Evidence from Cameroon. Journal of Development Economics, 162, 103068 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103068
15. Arkar, H. (2004). Cloninger’in psikobiyolojik kişilik kuramının Türk örnekleminde sınanması. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, İzmir, Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
16. Arkar, H., Sorias, O., Tunca, Z., Şafak, C., Alkın, T., Akdede, B. B., & Cimilli, C. (2005). Mizaç ve Karakter Envanteri’nin Türkçe formunun faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 16(3), 190-204. https://trscales.arabpsychology.com/wp-content/uploads/pdf/karakter-envanteri-toad.pdf
17. Asselmann, E., & Specht, J. (2020). Taking the ups and downs at the rollercoaster of love: Associations between major life events in the domain of romantic relationships and the Big Five personality traits. Developmental Psychology, 56(9), 1803. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/dev0001047
18. Ault, M. K., & Van Gilder, B. (2020). Polygamy in the United States: How marginalized religious communities cope with stigmatizing discourses surrounding plural marriage. In The State of Families (pp. 76-85). Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2015.1048702
19. Basharpour, S. and Estiri, S. (2024). Predicting Marriage Readiness Based on Identity, Intimacy, Desire for Marriage and Optimism Model. Journal of Family Research, 19(4), 553-566. [Text in Persian] Doi:10.48308/jfr.19.4.553
20. Beerten-Duijkers, J. C., Vissers, C. T. W., Rinck, M., Barkley, R. A., & Egger, O. I. (2020). Self-directedness positively contributes to resilience and quality of life: findings from a mixed psychiatric sample. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 39(1), 59-76. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.01.002
21. Bernardes, J. (1997). Family studies: An introduction. Psychology Press
22. Brudek, P., & Kaleta, K. (2023). Marital offence-specific forgiveness as mediator in the relationships between personality traits and marital satisfaction among older couples: Perspectives on Lars Tornstam's theory of gerotranscendence. Ageing & Society, 43(1), 161-179 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X21000465
23. Busk, P. L. (2014). Causal‐comparative study. Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference online, 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118445112.stat06191.pub2
24. Buss, D. M. (1994). Evolutionary psychology: a new paradigm for psychological science. Psychological Inquiry, 6(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0601_1
25. Buss, D. M. (2007). La evolución Del deseo. Estrategias del emparejamiento humano. (The Evolution of Desire. Strategies for Human Pairing) Alianza Editorial. Madrid, España. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130282272037475968
26. Buss, D. M. (2019). Evolutionary psychology: The new science of the mind (6th Ed). Routledge.
27. Buss, D. M., & Shackelford, T. K. (1997). Susceptibility to infidelity in the first year of marriage. Journal of research in personality, 31(2), 193-221. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1997.2175
28. Cabrera Garcia, V., & Aya Gómez, V. (2014). Limitations of evolutionary theory in explaining marital satisfaction and stability of couple relationships. International Journal of Psychological Research, 7(1), 81-93. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?pid=S2011-20842014000100008&script=sci_arttext
29. Cloninger C. R. (2006). The science of well-being: an integrated approach to mental health and its disorders. World psychiatry: official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 5(2), 71–76. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16946938/
30. Cloninger, C. R. (1986). A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states. Psychiatric developments, 3(2), 167-226 https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/publications/a-unified-biosocial-theory-of-personality-and-its-role-in-the-dev-2
31. Cloninger, C. R. Pryzbeck,T.R., Svrakic, D. M. (1991). The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: U.S.Normative Data. Psychological Reporrts, 69, 1047-1057. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3.1047
32. Cloninger, C. R. (2024). C. Robert Cloninger: Mechanisms and conditions by which temperament, character, and personality development can regulate health and well-being. Genomic Psychiatry, 1(aop), 1-4. https://www.doi.org/10.61373/gp024k.0028
33. Cloninger, C.R., Pryzbeck, T.R., Svarkic, D. M., Wetzel, R.D. (1994). The Temperament and character Inventory (TCI): A guide to its development and use. Center for Psychological of personality, St. Louis, MO. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1370283694389817730
34. Cloninger, C. R. (2013). Person-centered health promotion in chronic disease. International journal of person centered medicine, 3(1), 5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26339469/
35. Cloninger, C.R., Svrakic, D.M. (2008). Personality Disorders. In: Fatemi, S.H., Clayton, P.J. (eds) The Medical Basis of Psychiatry. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-252-6_28
36. Cloninger, C. R., Svrakic, D. M., & Przybeck, T. R. (1993). A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of general psychiatry, 50(12), 975–990. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008
37. Cloninger, C. R., & Zwir, I. (2022) Genetics of human character and temperament. eLS. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0029415
38. Conley, T. D., Ziegler, A., Moors, A. C., Matsick, J. L., & Valentine, B. (2013). A critical examination of popular assumptions about the benefits and outcomes of monogamous relationships. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 17(2), 124-141 https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868312467087
39. Conroy-Beam, D., & Buss, D. M. (2019). Why is age so important in human mating? Evolved age preferences and their influences on multiple mating behaviors. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 13(2), 127 https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/ebs0000127
40. Costa, Andrea Lorenada, Eglacy C. Sophia, Cíntia Sanches, Hermano Tavares, and Monica L. Zilberman. "Pathological jealousy: Romantic relationship characteristics, emotional and personality aspects, and social adjustment." Journal of affective disorders 174 (2015): 38-44 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.017
41. Eagly, A. H. (2009). The his and hers of prosocial behavior: An examination of the social psychology of gender. *American Psychologist*, 64(8), 644–658. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.64.8.644
42. Elbedour, S., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Caridine, C., & Abu-Saad, H. (2002). The effect of polygamous marital structure on behavioral, emotional, and academic adjustment in children: a comprehensive review of the literature. Clinical child and family psychology review, 5(4), 255–271. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1020925123016
43. Eley DS, Bansal V, Cloninger CR, Leung J. 2023. Temperament and character in an Australian sample: examining cross-sectional associations of personality with age, sex, and satisfaction with life. PeerJ 11:e15342 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15342
44. Eslamzadeh, M., Bordbar, M. R. F., Ghalibaf, A. M., Modaresi, F., Emadzadeh, M., & Farhoudi, F. (2022). The role of personality traits in following quarantine orders during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 37(4), 173-178 https://doi.org/10.1097/yic.0000000000000410
45. Ferguson, G. A. (1989). Statistical analysis in psychology and education.
46. Garcia, D., Lester, N., Cloninger, K.M., Robert Cloninger, C. (2020). Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_91
47. Ghanbari, S., Naderiyanfar, M., Jamshidzehi Shahbakhsh, O., & Fazelnia, G. (2021). Investigating Spatial-Physical Consequences of Polygamy Phenomenon in Border Villages of Iran (Case Study: Hirmand County). Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 10(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.22067/JRRP.V10I2.81501
48. Gutiérrez-Zotes, J. A., Bayón, C., Montserrat, C., Valero, J., Labad, A., Cloninger, C. R., & Fernández-Aranda, F. (2004). Inventario del Temperamento y el Carácter-Revisado (TCI-R). Baremación y datos normativos en una muestra de población general [Temperament and Character Inventory Revised (TCI-R). Standardization and normative data in a general population sample]. Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 32(1), 8–15. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571980074903223680
49. Hashemi, L. (2017). Comparison of attachment styles, early maladaptive schemas in childhood and personality characteristics in men with male monogamy or polygamy https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103068
50. Hazeri, A. M. and Mohammadi, N. (2013). A Sociological Analysis on the Diversity of Women's Movements in the Islamic Middle Eastern Countries. Journal of Iranian Social Studies, 6(2), 30-53. [Text in Persian]
51. Jackson, J. B., Carrese, D. H., & Willoughby, B. J. (2023). The indirect effects of financial conflict on economic strain and marital outcomes among remarried couples. International Journal of Stress Management, 30(1), 69 https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/str0000277
52. Jain, G. (2019). Significance of marriage as social institution in Indian English writings. Soc Values Soc, 1(1), 17-22 http://doi.org/10.26480/svs.01.2019.17.22
53. Jaksic, N., Aukst-Margetic, B., Rózsa, S., Brajkovic, L., Jovanovic, N., Vuksan-Cusa, B, ... & Jakovljevic, M. (2015). Psychometric properties and factor structure of the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R) in a Croatian psychiatric outpatient sample. Comprehensive psychiatry, 57, 177-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.10.016
54. Jirjahn, U., & Ottenbacher, M. (2023). Big Five personality traits and sex. Journal of Population Economics, 36(2), 549-580 https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3738836
55. Kaviani, H., & Poor Naseh, M. (2005). Validation of Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) In Iranian Sample: Normative Data. Tehran University Medical Journal, 63(2), 89-98. (In Persian) http://tumj.tums.ac.ir/article-1-1033-fa.html
56. Kramer, M., Brown, H., Skinner, A., Anthony, J., & German, P. (2021). Changing living arrangements in the population and their potential effect on the prevalence of mental disorder: findings of the Eastern Baltimore Mental Health Survey. In Psychiatric Epidemiology (pp. 3-26). Routledge
57. Lecuona, O., Suero, M., Wingen, T., & de Rivas, S. (2021). Does “open” rhyme with “special”? Comparing personality, sexual satisfaction, dominance and jealousy of monogamous and non-monogamous practitioners. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50(4), 1537-1549 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-020-01865-x
58. Lough, T. S. (1999). Energy, agriculture, patriarchy and ecocide. Human Ecology Review, 6(2), 100-111. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24707062
59. Lucas, R. E., & Donnellan, M. B. (2011). Personality development across the life span: longitudinal analyses with a national sample from Germany. Journal of personality and social psychology, 101(4), 847 https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0024298
60. Luciano, E. C., & Orth, U. (2017). Transitions in romantic relationships and development of self-esteem. Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 112(2), 307 https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/pspp0000109
61. Marcus, A., Begum, P., Alsabahi, L., & Curtis, R. (2019). Between choice and obligation: an exploratory assessment of forced marriage problems and policies among migrants in the United States. Social Policy and Society, 18(1), 19-36. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746417000422
62. Mazloomzadeh, M., Mashhadi, A., & Hosseini, S. R. (2022). Prediction of death anxiety through fear of COVID-19, neuroticism, behavioral inhibition system and uncertainty intolerance. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 24(6) https://jfmh.mums.ac.ir/article_21439_4ab56254b7905ffa619721f645b6f602.pdf
63. Mazloomzadeh, Mohammad Reza,Ghanbari Hashemabadi, Bahram Ali, Jahangiri, Atefeh. (2022). The Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Life Satisfaction with the Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence.Journal of Excellence in counseling and psychotherapy,40 (),88-103. [Text in Persian]. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.25382799.1400.10.40.7.5
64. Miettunen, J., Lauronen, E., Kantojärvi, L., Veijola, J., & Joukamaa, M. (2008). Inter-correlations between Cloninger's temperament dimensions— A meta-analysis. Psychiatry research, 160(1), 106-114 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.05.003
65. Mohammadi, N., & Askani, K. M. (2015). A study of men's mental health with an emphasis on the tradition of polygamy in Sarbaz city. Women in Culture and Art (Women's Research), 7(2), 257-268. [Text in Persian] https://sid.ir/paper/514317/fa
66. Neugarten, B. L., Moore, J. W., & Lowe, J. C. (1965). Age norms, age constraints, and adult socialization. American journal of Sociology, 70(6), 710-717.
67. Öztürk, C. Ş., Arkar, H., & Gökdağ, C. (2020). Are Personality Traits Effective in Marital Adjustment in Couples with Sexual Dysfunction? The Mediating Effect of Sexual Satisfaction. Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 31(4). https://doi.org/10.5080/u23742
68. Pélissolo, A., & Lépine, J. P. (2000). Normative data and factor structure of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) in the French version. Psychiatry research, 94(1), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1781(00)00127-X
69. Perrotta, G. (2021). Clinical evidence in Troilism (Polygamy and Polyamory): definition, psychological profiles and clinical implications. Int J Sex Reprod Health Care, 4(1), 073-079 https://search.crossref.org/?q=10.17352%2Bpeertechz&page=4
70. Rahmanian, M, Zahirinia, M. and Rastegar, Y. (2023). Phenomenological Study of Women's Lived Experience in Polygamous Families. Women's Studies Sociological and Psychological, 21(4), 101135. https://journal.alzahra.ac.ir/article_7467.html?lang=en
71. Rashvand Sorkhkoule, M, Vojdani, F. and Larijani, M. (2024). Attitudes toward Spouse Selection among Female Students and Its Correlates. Journal of Population Association of Iran, 18(36), 9-50. https://doi.org/10.22034/jpai.2024.2019787.1322
72. Rosowsky, E., King, K. D., Coolidge, F. L., Rhoades, C. S., & Segal, D. L. (2012). Marital Satisfaction and Personality Traits in Long-Term Marriages: An Exploratory Study. Clinical Gerontologist, 35(2), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2011.639855
73. Santoso, D., & Asnawan, A. (2023). The Phenomenon of Limitation of Polygamy In The Perspective Of Islamic Law And National Law In Indonesia. Baltic Journal of Law & Politics, 16(3), 770-778 http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.39903
74. Sassler, S., & Lichter, D. T. (2020). Cohabitation and marriage: Complexity and diversity in :union:‐formation patterns. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(1), 35-61. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12617
75. Schacht, R., & Kramer, K. L. (2019). Are we monogamous? A review of the evolution of pair-bonding in humans and its contemporary variation cross-culturally. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7, 426706 https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00230
76. Schultz, W. (2024). A dopamine mechanism for reward maximization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(20), e2316658121. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2316658121
77. Shahramian, I., Heidari, Z., Mahmoudzadeh-Sagheb, H. R., Moradi, A., & Forghani, F. (2011). Prevalence of HPV infection and high risk HPV genotypes (16, 18), among monogamous and polygamous women, in Zabol, Iran. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 40(3), 113 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3481649/
78. Sinai, M., & Peleg, O. (2021). Marital interactions and experiences of women living in polygamy: An exploratory study. International journal of psychology, 56(3), 361-377 https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12726
79. Schmitt, D. P., & Shackelford, T. K. (2008). Big Five traits related to short-term mating: From personality to promiscuity across 46 nations. Evolutionary psychology, 6(2), 147470490800600204 https://doi.org/10.1177/147470490800600204
80. Torabi, F. and Saravani, K. (2024). Home Ownership and Preference for the Timing of Transition to Parenthood in Iran. Journal of Population Association of Iran, 18(36), 93-138. https://doi.org/10.22034/jpai.2023.2004486.1291
81. Wagner, J., Becker, M., Lüdtke, O., & Trautwein, U. (2015). The first partnership experience and personality development: A propensity score matching study in young adulthood. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6(4), 455-463. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550614566092
82. Walter, K. V., Conroy-Beam, D., Buss, D. M., Asao, K., Sorokowska, A., Sorokowski, P, ... & Zupančič, M. (2021). Sex differences in human mate preferences vary across sex ratios. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 288(1955), 20211115. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1115